LongApril 22, 2026

Praetorian Capital on Refiners Basket

Thesis

The refining sector is positioned for high returns due to a tight market caused by underinvestment, refinery shutdowns, and reduced Chinese exports. If global economic growth or a weaker dollar boosts energy demand, a refinery bottleneck could lead to significant profits for the two diversified, financially sound refiners owned by the fund.

It takes many years to build a new refinery. Meanwhile new oil supply can come online far faster, leading to a bottleneck that extracts most of the pricing economics in a demand recovery. We own 2 diversified refining companies with clean balance sheets, a strong propensity for buybacks, and a valuation that is at a substantial discount to replacement cost of their refineries.
Praetorian Capital — Q1 2026 Investor Letter

Key risks

  • A global recession could reduce demand for refined products.
  • An increase in refining capacity from new builds or policy changes could alleviate the bottleneck.

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